Roman amphitheaters held bullfights, sporting events, operas, and now, rock concerts. In the Archaic period, Rome was essentially an Etruscan city, both politically and culturally. Rome at the time consisted only of small huts clustered together on a hill overlooking a marshland. The center of the Roman Empire was the city on the Tiber River that, according to legend, Romulus and his twin brother Remus founded on April 21, 753 BCE. The concrete vaults of ancient Roman buildings form the cores of modern houses, stores, restaurants, factories, and museums.In Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, Roman temples and basilicas serve as modern churches.Roman monuments of art and architecture are the most numerous of all the remains of ancient civilization.The Empire was made up of Britons and Gauls, Greeks and Egyptians, Africans and Syrians, Jews and Christians. Tiny timeline: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in a global context, 2nd–1st millennia B.C.E.A single government ruled for the first time in history.Millions of people of different races, religions, languages, and cultures.Tiny timeline: ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in a global context, 5th–3rd millennia B.C.E.Elena FitzPatrick Sifford on casta paintings ![]() ![]() Reframing Art History, a new kind of textbook.Not your grandfather’s art history: a BIPOC Reader.With 503 contributors from 201 colleges, universities, museums, and researchĬenters, Smarthistory is the most-visited art history resource in the world. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. At Smarthistory, the Center for Public Art History, we believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures.
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